Principal Data and Applied Scientist

Microsoft Microsoft · Big Tech · Redmond, WA +1 · Applied Sciences

Principal Data and Applied Scientist role focused on evaluating GenAI solutions, designing evaluation methodologies, diagnosing issues, and recommending fixes. The role also involves measuring the business impact of AI using experimental frameworks and defining metric frameworks that connect AI adoption to business outcomes. It requires developing ML and GenAI models and leading end-to-end evaluation of GenAI solutions.

What you'd actually do

  1. Partner with senior business, engineering, and product stakeholders to translate ambiguous questions about AI impact into well-scoped scientific problems with clear hypotheses, measurable objectives, and agreed definitions of success.
  2. Own the scientific and statistical strategy for measuring the business impact of AI, including the causal and experimental frameworks (A/B testing, quasi-experimental designs, counterfactual and uplift methods) used to separate real impact from correlation.
  3. Define and govern the metric framework that connects AI adoption and usage to downstream business outcomes such as productivity, revenue, retention, and cost, and set the standards for how those metrics are computed, validated, and interpreted across the organization.
  4. Turn problem formulations into executable plans by selecting or creating the appropriate methods, algorithms, and tooling, and by delivering results that are statistically valid, reproducible, and defensible under executive scrutiny.
  5. Write robust, reusable, and extensible code and analytical pipelines that make impact measurement repeatable at scale rather than a one-time analysis.

Skills

Required

  • Bachelor's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 6+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR Master's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 4+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR Doctorate in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 3+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR equivalent experience.

Nice to have

  • Python, PySpark, and SQL and LLMs
  • ML development platforms such as Azure Machine Learning, Azure AI Foundry + Azure OpenAI
  • Spark and ability to write/maintain/understand declarative Spark code and to cleanly write and maintain SQL
  • Experience with the operational aspects of Spark such as setting optimal cluster size, executor memory, number of executors etc. and experience in Azure Synapse/Databricks (or similar)
  • Experience in ML development platforms such as Azure Machine Learning, Azure AI Foundry + Azure OpenAI
  • 6+ year(s) experience creating publications (e.g., patents, peer-reviewed academic papers)

What the JD emphasized

  • rigorous evaluations
  • fine-tuning
  • large-scale experimentation
  • model evaluation frameworks
  • optimization pipelines
  • experimentation platforms
  • advanced analytics
  • statistical modeling
  • machine learning
  • GenAI tools
  • uncover insights
  • drive action
  • deliver innovative solutions
  • complex business challenges
  • evolving Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) landscape
  • Drive meaningful impact
  • sales, marketing and support platform users
  • growth mindset
  • innovate to empower others
  • collaborate to realize our shared goals
  • respect, integrity, and accountability
  • culture of inclusion
  • thrive at work and beyond
  • ambiguous questions about AI impact
  • well-scoped scientific problems
  • clear hypotheses
  • measurable objectives
  • agreed definitions of success
  • scientific and statistical strategy
  • measuring the business impact of AI
  • causal and experimental frameworks
  • A/B testing
  • quasi-experimental designs
  • counterfactual and uplift methods
  • separate real impact from correlation
  • metric framework
  • connects AI adoption and usage to downstream business outcomes
  • productivity
  • revenue
  • retention
  • cost
  • standards for how those metrics are computed, validated, and interpreted
  • organization
  • problem formulations
  • executable plans
  • appropriate methods, algorithms, and tooling
  • statistically valid
  • reproducible
  • defensible under executive scrutiny
  • robust, reusable, and extensible code
  • analytical pipelines
  • impact measurement repeatable at scale
  • one-time analysis
  • Develop ML and GenAI models
  • advanced statistical, machine learning, and LLM techniques
  • quantify their incremental value to the business
  • Lead the evaluation of GenAI solutions end to end
  • designing evaluation methodology
  • diagnosing quality and performance issues
  • identifying root causes
  • recommending fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, or system-level fixes
  • Communicate findings, tradeoffs, and levels of confidence to senior leadership
  • clear business language
  • influence investment and prioritization decisions
  • evidence
  • Raise the scientific bar
  • broader team
  • design reviews
  • mentorship
  • reusable measurement standards
  • other data scientists can build on
  • Use AI-powered tools in your daily work
  • accelerate coding, analysis, experimentation, and reporting
  • Python, PySpark, and SQL and LLMs
  • ML development platforms
  • Azure Machine Learning
  • Azure AI Foundry + Azure OpenAI
  • Spark
  • declarative Spark code
  • cleanly write and maintain SQL
  • operational aspects of Spark
  • optimal cluster size
  • executor memory
  • number of executors
  • Azure Synapse/Databricks (or similar)
  • creating publications
  • patents
  • peer-reviewed academic papers

Other signals

  • evaluating GenAI solutions end to end
  • designing evaluation methodology
  • diagnosing quality and performance issues
  • identifying root causes
  • recommending fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, or system-level fixes
  • measuring the business impact of AI
  • causal and experimental frameworks
  • metric framework that connects AI adoption and usage to downstream business outcomes